How to Renovate and restore old furniture back to new

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By Eileen Hughes

How to Restore old or secondhand furniture

This article is to show you how you can renovate that lovely old table or similar furniture. Read how with a little bit of TLC, and lots of hard work you can transform it back to original.

All furniture starts to show its age, from wear and tear over the years in every home. This will help transform those pieces back to their original finish.

On the other hand, you may have just bought your new home and want to save money by purchasing secondhand furniture. If this is your plan, you can save heaps by renovating it yourself, and give it your own personal touch at the same time.

Visit the secondhand shops, like the Salvation Army or Op shops. Check out your local garage sales and pick up a good bargain. The main thing is to make sure the furniture is solid. Look and make sure there are no hidden faults by opening all drawers and doors.

Buy Solid wooden furniture

When buying secondhand furniture to renovate, never buy anything made from chipboard. Be sure to buy either pine, jarrah or similar solid wood furniture.

Tools needed for sanding down your table

Old Furniture

The buildup of dirt, oil, and polish will have covered its original beauty after years of use. This needs removing and the wood taken back to original, before they applied the stain or varnish.

For this exercise I have restored an extension table.

Materials required

Sander, with rough and smooth papers

Piece of wood with rough and smooth papers. Use this to get into corners or small and stubborn areas.

Stain or varnish

Newspapers

Piece of material or paintbrush

Thinners

Removing varnish

Before you start making that big mess, lay sheets of old newspapers on the floor under the piece of furniture you intend to work on. This will protect your floor from any damage. No one can prevent those little accidental spills.

Use an electric sander with rough sand paper if varnish is thick, or medium for less varnish. Work back and forth, using a steady pressure across the table top. Make sure you go with the grain, to avoid scratches. Wipe of excess dust with soft cloth as you work to see how much needs removing.

For hard to get in corners, use a piece of flat wood with the required sandpaper wrapped around it.

Now work your way around the edges and on the sides underneath. Then sand off the legs in the same manner working with the grain. You may need to wrap the paper around a piece of foam, to allow movement around the legs.

Wipe off all excess dust with a clean soft cloth before attempting to apply a finish.

My Finished table

Refinish furniture

To Wax, Stain or Varnish

 

Now you need to decide whether you will use a finishing wax on this table or re-varnish it.

Finishing wax

If you decide to use a finishing wax, for the best results use the paste. Apply an even coat of the paste with a soft cloth and work into the wood. Then buff to a high shine.

Staining

You may wish to change the color of your table. Do this by applying a coat of suitable stain using a paintbrush. Work with even brush strokes, going with the grain. Never use a stain lighter than the wood itself. Stains often used to bring out the grain of the wood.

Allow the stain to completely dry before applying the sealer.

Use a transparent sealer to seal the stain.

Re-varnish

To re-varnish: use a paintbrush, and apply with long even strokes. Take care not to have too much varnish on the brush, as it will run. Avoid shaking the tin to mix the varnish as this could cause bubbles to form on the varnish.

Manufacturer's Instructions

Always read the instructions with care. If it says to use thinners then do so. Never apply another coat before the first one is completely dry.

Good luck, I hope you take up my challenge, to restore and revamp some of that old pre-loved furniture.

Comments

ruth duckworth 5 weeks ago

I have a piece of veneered art deco furniture. I have removed the old varnish/laquer. the veneer is of different colours but appeared an even pale yellowish colour with grain showing through before stripping. What would they have used to even out the shades of veneer before laquering? can i buy something to do the same? they obviously did not bleech the veneer it was coated with something to hide the darker shades, but allowed the grain to show through.

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes Hub Author 7 months ago

Retired and bored, I would suggest the flat parts you use a sander but on the curved awkward pieces it simple (not really) takes hard work with various grades of sandpaper and manually sand it off by hand. Put the paper in a piece of wood so it doesn't burn your hand. Good luck

retired and bored 7 months ago

Having recently retired, I am trying my hand at refinishing wooden furniture. I need advice on what to use to remove old finishes or paint on all the curved and spindle type legs and fancy woodwork and not ruin the shapes. HELP!!!

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Eileen Hughes Hub Author 13 months ago

electricsky, think positive you can do it. You will be surprised what you can do and the improvement will be worth the effort too.

electricsky profile image

electricsky 13 months ago

Thanks for your help. Maybe I will try the sander and stain on an old table I have.

colin 1 month ago  2 years ago

re vampt some old furniture , well made up looks great , and will increase in value .

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Eileen Hughes Hub Author 2 years ago

werebear, yes I have to agree with you. It is too hard for some of them.

Tracy Monroy, yes the older furniture will last several lifetimes, the chipboard is just rubbish. and yes furniture can increase in value like you say a good investment.

Tracy Monroy 2 years ago

I hear you werebear. Older furniture stands the test of time that cheap stuff cannot. You would think that the focus on sustainability and "going green" would make the younger generations recycle more. At the same time though, when you are young your always in limbo. I guess its not really until you settle down that you start to think about furniture as an investment.

werebear profile image

werebear 2 years ago

Renovating your old furniture is definatley the way to go it tick all the boxes. It saves money and the environment.

I fear in the UK the younger generation is so used to bying cheap furniture from Ikea that they will not consider renovating their parents furniture and making do.

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes Hub Author 3 years ago

Shanika, I cannot reccomend anyone in houston as I live in australia. But personally I would look in your local yellow pages phone books and then go to the people and look at the type of work they do and compare their workmanship. Seeing the finished products shouldbe the best way to judge if you do not know anyone that could reccomend someone..Thankds for stopping by

Shanika McILveen 3 years ago

Hi,

I am interested in having my bed room furniture completely restored. It belong to my mother when she was a little girl and now she's 61yrs old. It is in very good shape except for chiped paint and missing drawers, it is not a project I want to take on myself and I was wondering if you could point me in the right direction of finding some professionals who could do it for me and a guess of about how much it would cost to have the job done. I live in Houston TX and I just don't know where to look.

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Eileen Hughes Hub Author 3 years ago

Googlecashmoney, Yes restoring furniture is so much better on solid wood articles and by doing it yourself it gives you more satisfaction.

What about reupholstering some of it. Here is a link to do that too.

http://hubpages.com/hub/DIY--How-to-reupholster-fu

Thanks for stopping by

GoogleCashMoney profile image

GoogleCashMoney 3 years ago

Good Hub. Since last few days i am looking into newspapers to go for some exchange offer with my old furniture but now I will definately see if I can renovate my old furniture so that I will save my Hard Earn Money.

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Eileen Hughes Hub Author 3 years ago

jedgrey, you are not wrong we become so attached. Thanks fdor stopping by

jedgrey 3 years ago

Great money saver. Sometimes it's hard to part with a piece that has been with you for many eventful years, just like an old friend.

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Eileen Hughes Hub Author 3 years ago

oberbreckling, Hi Thanks for that, if you are renovating, this article may help you as well then with redoing furniture upholstering.

http://hubpages.com/hub/DIY--How-to-reupholster-fu

oberbreckling 3 years ago

Hi Eileen Im retired from doing construction but was thinking about doing some of this type of work plus mainly making different types of furniture but I like the Ideas on the staining and re-varnishing.I have a very old vanity I was gonna clean up and repair Ill let you know how it gos~cool~cya

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Eileen Hughes Hub Author 3 years ago

Glad to be of help. You will need to decide which way is the best to go though. Depending on type of furniture. Thanks for stopping by

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pjdscott 3 years ago

This is very opportune Eileen - an aunt of my wife left her some furniture which is in dire need of restoration! I have bookmarked your hub thanks!

Eileen Hughes profile image

Eileen Hughes Hub Author 3 years ago

Moonlake, Great idea to stop and grab the chairs. The only thing is you will probably have to have a garage sale to rid yourself of the excess articles now.

But furniture all has it own character especially the older stuff

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Eileen Hughes Hub Author 3 years ago

andrews, I havent heard of sleeperwood. What is that like. I love the old furniture because you can do something with it these days everything is made of malamite or chipboard. Just cheap and nasty in my opinion. Thanks for stopping by

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Eileen Hughes Hub Author 3 years ago

Zylla3, yes, I did but didnt rub it down as good as I should have because ran out of puff.(energy) But it doesnt look too bad. Thanks for reading

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moonlake Level 7 Commenter 3 years ago

We love old furniture. We were driving along the high on vacation when I saw two old chairs sitting along the road. I made my husband stop, they were two dollars each. We hauled them home. Their now recovered and my favorite. Our barn is full of old stuff we have picked up.

andrews profile image

andrews 3 years ago

I a big fan of sleeperwood furniture and they last for years! When it comes to furniture it can really make a home... so you might as well take good care of it! Good article!

zylla3philippines profile image

zylla3philippines 3 years ago

"My finished table"...did you really do it yourself? We have an old house, and we did a lot of floor sanding and varnishing. Not an easy job!

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